It is harder to prevent an open source model from being In that context because a small version of the model was intended to be 3 The filtering was informed by but distinct fromĮarlier, more aggressive filtering (removing all images of people) that Includes graphic sexual and violent content as well as images of some We have made an effort to filter the most explicit content from the Pairs were drawn from a combination of publicly available sources and sources that we licensed. It can also take an existing image asĪn input and be prompted to produce a creative variation on itĭALL♾ 2 was trained on pairs of images and their corresponding captions. ("Text to Image"), DALL♾ 2 can modify existing images as prompted usingĪ text description ("Inpainting"). In addition to generating images based on text description prompts DALL♾ 2 is also trained to have newĬapabilities compared to DALL♾ 1. Increasing the level of resolution, fidelity, and overall photorealism Generation models can be used and misused, OpenAI is providing access toĪ subset of DALL♾ 2's capabilities 1 via the DALL♾ 2 Preview. In order to help us and others better understand how image The capabilities and broader implications of multimodal generative DALL♾ 2 was developed by researchers at OpenAI to understand System Components ModelĭALL♾ 2 is an artificial intelligence model that takes a text promptĪnd/or existing image as an input and generates a new image as an Fifth and finally, we describe future work that could shedįurther light on some of the risks and mitigations discussed. How DALL♾ 2 compares with, and might be combined with, existing Violence and finally, copyright and memorization. Range of risk-oriented probes and evaluations conducted on DALL♾ 2,Ĭovering bias and representation dis- and mis-information explicitĬontent economic effects misuse involving hate, harassment, and Second, we summarize the processes conducted internally andĮxternally to generate the analysis presented here. The DALL♾ 2 Preview system, beginning with model functionality, thenĬovering input filtering and policies related to access, use, andĬontent.
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Questions around how to deploy these models safely, equitably, and We are excited to support further research informed by remaining As such, this analysis is intended to be preliminary and to be read and used as such. Recently and the majority of the risk assessment period (described in Risk assessment process below) probed earlier models. Sense of the overall effects of image generation technologies.Īdditionally, the models in question completed training relatively Thus, we do not aim to provide a well-rounded This document builds on the findings of internal as well asĮxternal researchers, and is intended to be an early investigation of System as of April 6, 2022, referred to in this document as the "DALL♾Ģ Preview," with the underlying generative model being referred to as "DALL♾ 2." Including non-model mitigations such as access controls, prompt and This document often takes the system level of analysis, with that system
In providing information about the DALL♾ 2 Preview, an image generationĭemo OpenAI is releasing to trusted users for non-commercial purposes. This document takes inspiration from the concepts of model This document may contain visual and written content that some may find disturbing or offensive, including content that is sexual, hateful, or violent in nature, as well as that which depicts or refers to stereotypes.The DALL♾ 2 Preview involves a variety of mitigations aimed at preventing and mitigating related risks, with limited access being particularly critical as we learn more about the risk surface. DALL♾ 2 additionally inherits various biases from its training data, and its outputs sometimes reinforce societal stereotypes. Without sufficient guardrails, models like DALL♾ 2 could be used to generate a wide range of deceptive and otherwise harmful content, and could affect how people perceive the authenticity of content more generally. We are sharing these findings in order to enable broader understanding of image generation and modification technology and some of the associated risks, and to provide additional context for users of the DALL♾ 2 Preview. Please see the OpenAI Blog for more up-to-date information.īelow, we summarize initial findings on potential risks associated with DALL♾ 2, and mitigations aimed at addressing those risks as part of the ongoing Preview of this technology. DALL♾ 2 Preview - Risks and Limitations Note: This document summarizes the initial risk analysis and mitigations for the DALL♾ 2 system and is only up to date as of April, 2022.